Payments firm Klarna began the process of going public for a second time in three years despite a sharp drop in its valuation, making it the largest Swedish company to float its shares in the U.S. since Spotify’s (NYSE: SPOT) listing in 2018.
The buy now, pay later (BNPL) company said on Tuesday it had confidentially filed paperwork with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for an initial public offering but the number of shares to be offered and the price range had yet to be determined.
Klarna’s IPO will be one of the largest next year for a European company, with only the likes of Revolut, which is valued at $45 billion and widely expected to go public next year, expected to top that listing.
Klarna came into the investor spotlight after its valuation jumped from $5.5 billion to $46.5 billion in about two years following three funding rounds between mid-2020 and 2021.
CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski co-founded the company in 2005, a year before the founding of Sweden-based Spotify (NYSE: SPOT), which was listed in the U.S. in 2018 with a valuation of about $28 billion.
Klarna and Northvolt, another Swedish company, were expected to follow suit. But Northvolt has put its IPO plans in cold storage as it has been scrambling to secure the funding it needs to stay afloat.
US FOCUS
In August, Siemiatkowski had hinted at a potential IPO next year, saying it “sounds reasonable,” but cautioned that no definite commitment was made.
He had said Klarna might lean towards a U.S. listing but had also seriously evaluated some European options.
“For Klarna, the choice falls in line with the company’s focus on U.S. expansion,” said Navina Rajan, PitchBook’s senior EMEA Private Capital analyst.
“The less scrutiny on profitability for tech companies seen in the U.S. may also help alleviate cost pressures caused by expansion,” Rajan said.
When Klarna was planning to go public in 2021, Siemiatkowski had shown interest in a direct listing – where a company does not sell new shares and circumvents the costly process of a traditional IPO.
But it shelved those plans and raised funds at a $6.7 billion valuation – a massive cut from its peak.
Earlier this year, Bloomberg News reported that the company had considered seeking a valuation of around $20 billion for its IPO.
At that level, some shareholders may lose money as the company raised capital in two funding rounds at a much higher valuation in 2021 from investors such as rapper Snoop Dog, SoftBank’s Vision Fund, and Mubadala.
Klarna reported a first-half adjusted profit of 673 million Swedish crowns ($61.74 million) in August, driven by job cuts and the implementation of artificial intelligence for customer services.
The company also reported a 27% rise in first-half revenue to 13.3 billion crowns, boosted by revenue growth of 38% in the U.S. Its adjusted profit compares with a loss of 456 mln crowns a year earlier.
Klarna has been expanding heavily in the U.S. while cutting costs through layoffs and the use of AI as it seeks to boost profits ahead of the IPO.
According to its website, the company offers direct payments, pay-after-delivery options, and installment plans to about 85 million active consumers across more than 575,000 merchants in 26 countries.
($1 = 10.9010 Swedish crowns)
